Peace – the prerequisite factor to ensure human rights
24/9/17
The right to peace – the most important human
right
Peace and human rights are interdependent.
Today, when escalating conflicts, violence, terrorism, and non-traditional
security challenges are threatening the peace, stability and livelihoods of
millions of people worldwide, the value of security and peace becomes more
significant than ever. Peace is not only important for development but also a
premise and prerequisite factor for protect human rights-one of the greatest
concerns for mankind today.
In his introduction report at the workshop,
Associate Professor, Dr. Hoang Van Nghia, Director of International Cooperation
Department of the Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics, member of the
Vietnam Peace Committee confirmed that: “Peace is a basic human right and the
most important pillar to protect and promote human rights.”
The ideal and reality of peace is one of the
most burning desires that all nations, and mankind as a whole, are thriving
for. Therefore, the right to peace is the most elevated value of the world
community and an inherent humanitarian value of the human being, he added.
Prof. Nghia also stressed that one of the
resolute measures to promote respect and observance of the right to peace is to
respect and ensure compliance with international law, heightening principles of
the United Nations Charter and international conventions, especially those
relating to human rights. Meanwhile, education on human rights and the right to
peace should also be promoted.
Mentioning the right to live in peace regulated
in the international human rights law, Associate Prof. Vu Cong Giao, Faculty of
Law, Hanoi National University, held that ensuring the right to live in peace
is not only the prerequisite condition but also the foundation to pursue other human
rights. History proves that when the man is threatened by wars, conflicts, and
chaos, and when the rights to life of each person or the rights to existence of
each nation are challenged, other human rights are not fully respected and, as
a consequence, are poorly protected.
Protecting peace – Vietnam’s top priority
Vietnam has been through many wars and
understands the fierce consequences caused by wars. Therefore, Vietnam
cherishes peace and hopes to maintain peace and stability to build and protect the
country, said Luu.
He reiterated that maintaining and protecting
peace and security is Vietnam’s top priority. He said that over thousands of
years, protecting peace is the highest virtue. Vietnam has fought against 20
invasions by foreign forces, and the Vietnamese nation has resiliently and
bravely struggled to gain peace in order to achieve the most fundamental human
rights.
Together with social development, the Party,
State, and Government of Vietnam always pay due attention to protecting peace,
independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and core values of human
rights, said Luu.
The Vice-Chairman of the National Assembly said
that in Vietnam human rights are recognized and highlighted in many legal
documents, including Constitution of 2013. In the integration time, Vietnam
also strengthens international cooperation on human rights with countries and
international organizations in the spirit of “activeness” and “a responsible
member of the international community.”
At the workshop, domestic and international
scholars also contributed many valuable comments to clarify the meaning, value,
and role of peace in promoting and protecting human rights. Moreover, they also
recommended specific solutions to maintaining peace and promoting international
cooperation on these issues.
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