Threatening to withdraw, America turns the United Nations Human Rights Council into “a supermarket”
9/6/17
A
supermarket is where companies come to show and sell their products if they see
their benefits of sale output. And, of course, when they do not, they choose to
leave.
The Trump
administration has warned of withdrawing from the United Nations Human Rights
Council, or the UNHRC. An ultimatum will come from U.S. Ambassador to the UN
Nikki Haley: The UNHRC is to reform or it will see the U.S. depart, as it once
did under George W. Bush.
The
American ambassador to the United Nations, Nikki R. Haley, took a swipe on
Tuesday at Saudi Arabia’s human rights record, criticized the United Nations
for what she called its anti-Israel bias and insisted that the Trump
administration would champion human rights. Ms
Haley has repeatedly attacked the UN and its different agencies for
its treatment of Israel since she took up the post of ambassador this year.
She
compared the case of Israel with that of Venezuela,
where dozens of protesters have been killed during months of political turmoil yet
which currently has a seat on the council.
Venezuela
responded to Ms Haley's comment, saying the forum “needs to be free of
politicisation and double standards”. In a tart reply to Haley's brief address
to the Human Rights Council, Ambassador Jorge Valero used a right of reply
under the Geneva body's rules to denounce "the pathetic intervention from
the ambassador of the North American empire."
Valero
says the U.S. government "does not have the moral authority to credit
itself as the universal judge in terms of human rights." He insisted the
United States should be "apologizing to the world for the atrocities it
has committed throughout history." Valero said the U.S. 'practices torture
against people arbitrarily held within illegal facilities" - an apparent
allusion to the waterboarding and CIA secret prisons used to interrogate terror
suspects. "Its withdrawal from this body would be a gain for human rights
around the world," he said.
Campaign
groups condemned the threat, saying America should get its own house in order
before undermining the global effort to protect against human rights abuses.
Some
activists urged Washington to focus on abuses at home. Jamil Dakwar, director
of the human rights programme at the American Civil Liberties Union, said it
was difficult to believe she was acting out of concern for global human rights
when her own administration was trying to clamp down on immigrants and ban
certain travellers from entering the country.
"The
United States must get its own house in order and make human rights at home a
priority - then, it can begin to credibly demand the same of other countries
abroad," he told Reuters.
Retreat
from human rights at home
Trump
administration policies have eroded human rights within the United States. And
the Trump travel ban drew widespread condemnation as a violation of human
rights. Four
UN Special Rapporteurs (along with other UN bodies) found that the
Jan. 27, 2017 Executive Order “breaches the country’s international human
rights obligations, which protect the principles of non-refoulement and
non-discrimination based on race, nationality or religion.”
An emerging
foreign policy conveys a disregard for human rights standards in favor of
“national security”. Trump administration officials, on a visit last month to
Saudi Arabia, made clear that they would play
down human rights with important trade and defense partners. President
Trump also threw his weight behind the Saudis in recent days, suggesting on
Twitter that he had personally leaned
on Riyadh to sever diplomatic ties with Qatar.
Disengagement
from international institutions that uphold human rights and a withdrawal from
its leadership role on international women’s rights characterize the new face
of U.S. human rights policy under President Trump. These examples demonstrate
the Administration’s broad trend to disengage from or actively undermine
international human rights standards—with women’s rights particularly hard-hit.
And with its retreat from international institutions and human rights norms
both at home and abroad, the new Administration’s actions and omissions are
dramatically diminishing protections for the human rights of women and LGBT
persons in favor of big talk, big guns, and big money.
The
overt politicization of the UNHRC
The U.N.
Human Rights Council is a 47-member group that was established in 2006 as a
replacement for the U.N. Commission on Human Rights. Its primary role is to order
investigations into governments that violate human rights, but it's far from
perfect.
Few who
follow the politics of this body would likely claim it is not without its
flaws, so certainly demanding changes would be a good thing, right? In truth,
the withdrawal threat has less to do with seeking reform and more about
advancing the Trump administration’s isolationist agenda.
One of the
key problems with the UNHRC is the overt politicization of recent years.
Perhaps the most blatant example of this came during last year’s election which
determined the nations that would be permitted to sit on the council. In
October, Russia was denied its seat while Saudi Arabia was not.
Though
Russia is not exactly a world leader when it comes to human rights, when
compared to Saudi Arabia, Russia is arguably leagues ahead; Saudi
Arabia’s record in this
area is far from shining.
With tensions rising between the United States and Russia, it is not
unreasonable to speculate that this played a key role in the latter being
kicked off the UNHRC.
Keeping
this in mind, it seems clear that some changes need to be made at the UNHRC.
Perhaps with this new administration, Trump will seek to aggressively push for
reforms that would exclude or take actions against nations who routinely
violate human rights, like Saudi Arabia?
Readers are likely to be unsurprised that this is not the case./.
All comments [ 6 ]
It’s hard to take Ambassador Haley seriously on US support for human rights in light of Trump administration actions like the Muslim ban and immigration crackdowns.
The US “must get its own house in order and make human rights at home a priority — then, it can begin to credibly demand the same of other countries abroad”.
Under Trump, Washington has broken with decades of US foreign policy by turning away from multi-lateralism.
The Council has no powers other than to rebuke governments it deems as violating human rights and to order investigations.
America is a irresponsible member of UNHRC, just hypocrite!
Human rights concerns about Israel can still be addressed under other agenda items, as are those involving other governments. But U.S. departure from the council would be the surest way to guarantee that an excessive focus on Israel continues or even intensifies.
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