A healing journey
6/5/15
There is a famous wall in Washington DC
socalled Wall of war - which engraved the name of American soldiers who were
died in the Vietnam War. This wall is so famous that well-known American singer
Bruce Springsteen once wrote a song called “The Wall”, only that this song is
not about the wall itself, which speak of an American feeling about the Vietnam
war and the sadness left. According to the published documents, the number of US
soldiers killed in Vietnam war was 58,256 people, including 1971 cases of
disappearance. Along with the efforts of Vietnam, we have found and
repatriated 697 cases so far. For Americans, it is a sad figure.
In the diplomatic history of the
world, there is hardly a diplomatic relationship between the two countries which
could be built from the repatriation of the remains as such between the US and Vietnam. Perhaps not many people
are aware that the search for missing Americans was launched from 1973 by Vietnam, more than 20 years before the normalization
of official relations between Vietnam
- United States.
Shortly after the Paris
agreement on February 9, 1973, Prime Minister Pham Van Dong signed Decision No.
34/TTg for establishment of Vietnam Agency to search missing persons in the
war. Joining the agency includes representatives of the Ministry of Defense,
Foreign Affairs and Public Security and they operate under the coordinating
mechanism.
Since 1974, Vietnam actively organized working
groups to seek unilaterally American MIA (MIA). This activity was performed to
1988 although Vietnam
was imposed an embargo, the two sides had no formal relations. Vietnam self-organized searching, collecting
then returned to the US.
The work was done entirely on humanitarian spirit of Vietnam.
The enormous humanitarian effort of Vietnam has impacted to perceive and thinking
within political institutions, society, people and the US government. And MIA issue has
become a bridge to help the two countries understand each other and come
together. In September 1988, two governments formally discussed joint
cooperation and since then the two sides have started finding activities.
Beside these
difficulties which can not be described in words, the process of cooperation to
seek missing Americans in Vietnam
has witnessed tremendous sacrifice on both sides. On April 7, 2001, the
helicopter carrying the delegation of Vietnam and the US had an accident in the
mountains Am (Bo Trach district, Quang Binh province), killing all 16 people
aboard, including 9 Vietnamese and seven Americans, including two leaders of
the MIA Agency of Vietnam and the US.
The war is in the past. In that war,
sadness and loss is inevitable and we could not choose. Any family who has
relatives and everyone has own pain. The current generation can not change that
reality but what we can do is creating a path to develop cooperation between
the two sides, simultaneously erase the suffering and ruins of war.
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