UNHCR warns Greece at risk of falling into humanitarian crisis
11/3/16
Speaking at a press conference in Geneva
(Switzerland), UNHCR spokesman Adrian Edwards said: Status of increasing
refugees and migrants in Greece while the country have been experiencing
difficulties. European countries denied to cooperate despite the fact that many
agreements were signed in a number of areas and the imposition of new
restrictions on the border along the route of the Balkans is unreasonable fact
as well as the source of suffering which goes against European laws and
international law.
According to Mr. Edwards, in February 29th
night, the number of refugees and migrants in Greece were up to 24,000 people.
Approximately 8,500 were in Eidomeni, where is near the border with Macedonia,
and at least 1,500 people had to stay outside all night. "Overcrowded
people leading to a shortage of food, shelter, water and sanitation. Increasing
tension promote violent conflict and provide opportunities for smugglers
"- UNHCR spokesman stressed.
Mr. Edwards also pointed out that the Greek
authorities have to respond to this situation by establishing two refugee camps
near Eidomeni which create habitats for a total of 12,500 people, as well as a
third place nearby is currently under construction.
"The data shows that 131.724 people have made the
migration in January and February, in which 122 637 people went to Greece. It
is not far from the figures in the first 6 months of 2015, which was 147 209
people" - Mr. Edwards said and noted that 410 people have been killed in
the migration journey in 2016.
To address the situation of refugees and migrants in
Europe and avoid a new crisis in Greece, the United Nations High Commissioner
for Refugees urged the adoption of some program of action, including the
ability to receive temporary residence and support migrants, as well as better
coordination between countries in the continent. "However, with the
increasing of border restrictions across the Balkans, we are concerned that the
situation will escalate and lead to a humanitarian crisis similar to what
occurred in the Greek in the fall of last year "- according to Mr.
Edwards.
Therefore, UNHCR spokesman urged the Greek
authorities, with the support of the European Bureau for refugees and the
Member States in the European Union (EU) would strengthen the ability
registrability, reception and processing of asylum requests.
In recent years, though committed to resettle 66,400
refugees from Greece, but so far, European countries can offer 1,539shelter and
325 resettlement activities taking place on the real fall.
In addition, UNHCR encouraged Greece and the countries
along the route of the Balkans with quick actions to avoid a humanitarian disaster
and resolve emergency situations with the spirit of solidarity and sharing responsibility
.
In related developments on the first day of March, the
Austrian Chancellor Werner Faymann rejected criticism by German counterpart
Angela Merkel of the decision to close the border and impose quotas receiving
refugees that this country has just applied.
According to Mr. Faymann, the Austria was unable to
receive hundreds of thousands of people to become a "lounge" of
Germany. With a tough stance against the current policies but Austrian Chancellor
Faymann said this country still advocates full-scale solutions in Europe to
resolve the refugee crisis today, which favors first reliable protection
outside the EU borders, establishment of reception centers and refugee
reallocation between European countries.
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