Viet Nam Human Rights
Addressing population ageing in Vietnam
3/10/18
A more positive view towards the elderly in Vietnam is needed to turn the challenges of an ageing population into opportunities, experts have suggested.
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Policy makers and experts gathered at a talk show held in Hanoi on October 1 afternoon to discuss measures in response to population ageing in Vietnam.
The event, held to coincide with the International Day for Older Persons, was co-organised by the Vietnam National Committee on Ageing, the Vietnam Association of the Elderly, the General Office for Population and Family Planning, the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and HelpAge.
Reports at the event showed that Vietnam officially entered the stage of an "ageing population" since 2011 and is one of the fastest ageing countries in the world. In 2017, the number of elderly people accounted for 11.9% of the total population, meaning one in every nine people is aged 60 or over. According to the General Statistics Office of Vietnam, by 2038, people aged 60 and over are estimated to be at over 21 million, accounting for 20% of the total population.
Le Tan Dung, Deputy Minister of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs, emphasised that population ageing is a global trend, becoming a social issue that has a great impact on various aspects of social life.
However, the time for Vietnam to change from the "ageing" population stage to the "aged" population structure would be much shorter compared to other developed countries, Dung said, for example it took Sweden 85 years, Japan 26 years, and Thailand 22 years, while only about 17-20 years are predicted for Vietnam to turned into an aged nation. Therefore, there should be appropriate policies and strategies prepared to deal with the ageing issues in the future.
According to Deputy Minister of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs, Le Tan Dung, as population ageing is a global trend, there should be appropriate policies and strategies prepared to deal with the ageing issues in Vietnam in the future. (Photo: NDO/Trung Hung)
According to Dr. Nguyen Ngoc Quynh from UNFPA, the working-age population will begin to decline by 2038, while the elderly will increase, and this population structural change will adversely affect socio-economic development if there aren’t any proper intervention policies.
Population aging is inevitable, therefore Vietnam needs timely policy interventions to maintain a reasonable population structure. In addition, the women-dominated tendency in ageing also takes place in all countries, including Vietnam, requiring taking gender into account in making policies and programmes to adapt to population aging.
Stressing the need for ending age discrimination, Country Director of HelpAge International in Vietnam, Tran Bich Thuy, urged for more drastic action to eliminate the thought that the elderly are a burden, or are passive and dependent people, as age discrimination is one of the root causes of halting active aging, which impedes the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Delegates at the forum agreed that the elderly and young people have the same values in life. Regardless of their age, the majority of the elderly are still active and look forward to contributing more to their families, communities and society.
UNFPA Representative in Vietnam, Astrid Bant, said that as older persons can be active and forward-looking participants in society, it is important to no longer treat older people as passive recipients of social services.
As stepping towards a better future for all, “Leaving no one behind” will mean making space for the contributions of older persons, the UN official stated, calling for the promotion of the rights and ensuring the full participation of older persons to build better societies for all ages.
UNFPA Representative in Vietnam, Astrid Bant, calls for the promotion of the elderly’s rights and ensuring their full participation to build better societies for all ages. (Photo: NDO/Trung Hung)
Participants at the event discussed policy recommendations for Vietnam in dealing with the ageing population, with the focus on mainstreaming population ageing in the policies and indicators related to SDGs in Vietnam.
It is necessary to continue implementing and adjusting laws and policies related to the elderly to ensure a better settlement of elderly issues, as well as achieving a reasonable population size and limiting the increase in the population ageing rate.
They suggested developing infrastructure and promoting social services to ensure that the elderly can participate in socio-economic activities, while encouraging the replication of the elderly’s clubs and community-based care centres.
Another requirement is to increase communication to change public awareness towards the elderly and create a suitable environment for communities with a large number of elderly persons, as well as regularly educating young people to eliminate discrimination and violence against the elderly.
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All comments [ 10 ]
Population ageing presents societies with great opportunities but also huge challenges.
longevity is a triumph of socio-economic development in each nation, and thus competent authorities must work to ensure healthy and happy lives for the elderly, as well as create conditions for them to engage in meaningful social activities.
The time for Vietnam to change from the "ageing" population stage to the "aged" population structure would be much shorter compared to other developed countries.
Population aging is inevitable, therefore Vietnam needs timely policy interventions to maintain a reasonable population structure.
The women-dominated tendency in ageing also takes place in all countries, including Vietnam, requiring taking gender into account in making policies and programmes to adapt to population aging.
Aging is an inevitable occurrence of development, and the message “no one is left behind” means that the elderly should have opportunity to make contributions to society.
As a result of sharp reductions in fertility and mortality as well as increased life expectancy at birth, the elderly population in Viet Nam is increasing rapidly in both absolute and relative numbers.
Similar to rapid population growth, rapid population aging creates various pressures on economic growth, as well as on the infrastructure and social protection services.
As such, aging issues have been considered a priority in Viet Nam’s Socio Economic Development Strategy over the next decade
A population is classifi ed as “aging” when the persons aged 60 and over account for 10% of the total population; it is classifi ed as aged”, “very aged” and “hyper aged” with percentages of 20%, 30% and 35%,
respectively
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