April 30th: Victory Day for Vietnamese and the progressive peoples - Black for enemies and hostile forces
26/4/17
Annually,
when the April comes, Vietnamese people will remind of the happiest day in the
country’s history - The Reunification Day (or Victory Day or Liberation Day).
It’s the date of April 30th 1975, an unforgettable day in every
Vietnamese people and soldiers who have experienced those important times. But
for some, mainly the losers in the wars, who lived and served under the South
Vietnamese regime, they claim this day, this month as black. Even reactionary
elements in Canada and America called those countries’ authorities to ratify a
bill naming the date as the Black April Day Act (lately
the Journey to Freedom Act).
Poor
them, when it’s a time of celebrating by the whole nation these individuals,
for their own old reasons, still hold firmly despair and hatred and try not to
understand the righteous course of Vietnam’s revolution.
The event marked the end of the Vietnam War and
the start of a transition period to the formal reunification of Vietnam under the Socialist Republic - the unique united, independent and free state of
Vietnamese people. April 30th is celebrated as a public holiday in Vietnam. People get the day off, as well as May 1, and the holiday is filled with many
public celebrations and festivals. But for those conservatives, the event is approached from different
perspectives, with arguments that the date was a sign of American abandonment, or as a memorial for the war and for
the mass exodus as a whole. This is a commemorative day for exiled Vietnamese who served, were affected, and
displaced in those overseas communities. Why did they leave? Surely
this requires an inquiry? Certainly some of them left, especially those with
money and connections, because they had assisted the occupiers in committing
crimes against their own people and did not want to answer for their crimes.
However, it’s still a pain, a
pity, a part of the history that we all want to overcome and continue a new
road of developing the country. But they seem not.
For the Vietnamese and world’s
people, April 30, 1975 represents the total victory of the Vietnamese people
against barbaric U.S. imperialist aggression. This historic victory earned the
Vietnamese people the greatest respect and admiration the world over for their
courageous and heroic struggle which stands second to none in the annals of
national liberation struggles.
In the words of Fidel Castro, it was “one of the greatest events in
modern history”. How could a great event like that be named as Black
April? Black for whom? The bill to designate it as Black April is unreasonable
and slanderous.
The bill that was signed by the Canada’s and
the U.S. Congress to commemorate the April 30th as Black April is
opposite to the reality and Vietnamese people’s sentiment. For all the
progressive freedom loving people of Canada, the U.S. and throughout the world,
April 30, 1975, could not come fast enough. It was the day they had all fought
and wished for, so that the Vietnamese people could be free from all foreign
aggression and create a life for themselves without any interference. With the
liberation of Saigon on April 30, 1975, the National Liberation Front (NLF) in
the south of Vietnam and the North Vietnamese Army in the north of the country
achieved the main condition required to reunify their country. They showed the
world that a people determined to defend their freedom and sovereignty are more
powerful than any aggressive army, no matter how powerful and arrogant it is.
The reunification of Vietnam
was finally proclaimed in 1976 and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam was
established. Since then the government of Vietnam has made important advances
in rebuilding the country and establishing a stable prosperous economy.
Considering the history of
Vietnam, what problem are these states’ law-makers trying to solve with the
bill like that? Jason Kenney, the former Canadian Minister of Multiculturalism,
said that he supports the bill because it celebrates 60,000 people who “risked
their lives in search of freedom and found it in Canada.”
If Mr. Kenney was really
concerned about people “risking their lives in search of freedom,” would he not
honour the more than 90 million Vietnamese people who risked their lives every
day during more than 15 years of U.S. occupation and crimes and the millions
who were mercilessly killed by U.S. forces, both Vietnamese and American?
Neither Kenney nor Senator Ngô Thanh Hải have anything to say about the crimes
committed against the Vietnamese people. This glaring omission suggests that
these crimes and victims were a necessary sacrifice to bring the Vietnamese
people “freedom and democracy.”
The Socialist Republic of
Vietnam is a sovereign country with the right to determine its own social
system and policies. It is shameful for any foreign governments to support
legislation which in fact harms the bilateral relations between these countries
and Vietnam and the friendly relations between our peoples. In the name of
promoting freedom and democracy, these governments are mobilizing their
citizens, particularly those of Vietnamese origin, against Vietnam and interfering
in its internal affairs, including the people’s right to select the political
system of their choosing. It is an insult to the history of the Vietnamese
people and a perversion of history in general.
The bills are also to
criminalize communists, fomenting hatred against them and blaming them for the
crimes the Americans and other imperialists and colonialists have committed
against humanity. It fools no one.
On the
frontline of the global struggle against imperialism, Vietnam had the support
of progressive people worldwide. The support of the socialist camp was
certainly a crucial factor in the continued successes of the Vietnamese
Revolution. The anti-war
movement in the US also had an important impact. Although the role of this
movement is sometimes overstated by those who want to negate the role of the
Vietnamese masses in freeing themselves, there’s no question that this movement
struggled bravely and creatively, and as a result was able to pull a large
portion of the US public towards an anti-war position. This in turn served to
somewhat restrain the US government, and may well have influenced the decisions
to withdraw troops and to end congressional funding to the South Vietnamese
army. The role of civil rights and black liberation movement leaders in the
anti-war movement made a historically important link between the struggle
against imperialism abroad and the struggle against imperialism and racism at
home; a link that needs to be emphasized today, when the same imperialist
ruling classes are fuelling civil war in Syria, seeking the overthrow of the
government in Venezuela, and killing unarmed black people on the streets of
Baltimore, New York and Ferguson.
In many ways,
Vietnam’s victory is not just for the revolutionary forces of Vietnam but for
the progressive forces of the world, and a lesson as to what we can accomplish
if we’re united.
For all the sophisticated military technology and the
obscene brutality; in spite of the billions of dollars spent, the millions of
lives destroyed, the endless strategic shifts and the best efforts of numerous
US presidents (Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon, Ford); the US simply could
not win in Vietnam. From north to south, the ordinary Vietnamese people refused
to be defeated. As Ho Chi Minh correctly predicted: “We, a small
nation, will have earned the signal honour of defeating, through heroic
struggle, two big imperialisms – the French and the American – and of making a
worthy contribution to the world national liberation movement.”
The unity, bravery,
heroism, creativity, discipline, endurance and selflessness of the Vietnamese
people is a profound lesson to all those struggling for freedom, independence
and socialism. In the 60s, 70s and 80s, Vietnam gave great inspiration to the
masses of Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Angola, Namibia, Guinea Bissau and South
Africa. Today, it is our duty to study and understand how the history of the
Vietnamese freedom struggle informs our modern-day anti-imperialist struggle,
be it in Ukraine, Syria, Libya, Congo, Yemen, or in the streets of London,
Paris and Baltimore./.
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