Hung King's Day: Honouring founding fathers
6/4/17
“When we drink water, we
remember its sources.
When we eat a sweet
fruit, we are grateful to those who plant it.”
Gratitude to ancestors
is an axiom of Vietnamese life and culture, and the event that gives greatest
expression to this gratitude is the Hung Kings Memorial Day, which falls on the
10th of the third lunar month (which falls on April 6 this year on the
Gregorian calendar).
The nation as a whole
pays tributes to its legendary founders on this day.
At 6.30am sharp, many
people were standing in line for the nonstop, uphill walk to the top of the
Nghĩa Lĩnh Mountain, where the 6th King Hùng Huy Vương of the Vietnamese legend
was buried.
Vietnamese people from
all parts of the country had made their way to Việt Trì City to pay their tributes
to their ancestors.
Vietnamese people tend
to disagree with each others on many things, but there is no difference of
opinion on one important thing that the Hùng Kings are our ancestors.
The blend of history and
legend has it that the first ruler of what is Việt Nam today was Kinh Dương
Vương, a great-grandson of the Agriculture God, who looks over all farming work
in Heaven. He then married the Dragon Queen and give birth to Lạc Long Quân, or
Dragon King.
Lạc Long Quân met his
future wife Âu Cơ, or the Phoenix Queen in a cave during one of his travels
around his kingdom. He took her to settle down at the Nghĩa Lĩnh Mountain. The couple
gave birth to one hundred men.
One day Lạc Long Quân
told his wife, “My dear, I belong to the Dragon family, while you to the Fairy
family. So we cannot live together for long.”
So when their sons
become adults, Lạc Long Quân sent 50 sons to go with their Mother Âu Cơ
to live in the mountains. He took 49 other sons and headed out to sea.
They left their eldest
son Hùng Quốc Vương to rule the country known as Văn Lang.
Hùng Quốc Vương lived in
the Văn Lang Citadel, now Việt Trì City. The Hùng dynastry lasted for 18
generations.
The Vietnamese people
have always valued the dedication and sacrifice of previous generations and see
the anniversaries of their death as an opportunity to pay tributes. This custom
is observed by every family, with children sharing the cost of the family feast
or making the best offerings they can at the ancestors’ altar.
The same tradition
applies when it comes to worshipping the national founding fathers.
This year four
localities, including Hà Nội, Thái Bình, Bình Phước and Bến Tre Province,
offered to co-host the ceremonies and series of accompanying activities during
the Hùng Kings Memorial Day.
“I am the master of
ceremonies and I have been entrusted to chair the ceremony commemorating the
Hùng Kings,” said Lương Phú Thuận, 80.
“Vietnamese, wherever life
takes you to,” he said, “remember to turn your heart and soul toward the Hùng
Kings Temple. The Kings will bless you.”./.
All comments [ 5 ]
This major event honours the Hung Kings. According to historical records and Vietnamese traditions, the Hung Kings were the founders of Vietnam.
Hung Kings Commemoration Day is oriented around the themes of filial piety, ancestor worship, and patriotism. While this holiday is observed over the course of several days, the most important celebrations occur on the 10th day of the third lunar month.
We share a common heritage,and all of us commemorate the Hùng Kings Memorial Day every year. It is our tradition, our common background, our great unity.
The official name of the festival is 'Death Anniversary of the Hung Kings'. However the date does not mark the death of any specific Hung King but honours their contribution to Vietnam as the traditional founders of the nation and the first emperors.
For many people, Hung Kings Commemoration Day is a joyous occasion that is centered around traditional Vietnamese culture and values.
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