The Ministry of Public Security is drafting a governmental decree on personal data protection in order to protect the legal rights and interests of individual and organizations.
Vietnam is facing increasing cases of personal data theft, with more entities collecting, analyzing and processing data for different purposes without notifying customers.
The ministry said that new services using personal information, such as online payments, e-commerce, games, cryptocurrency trading and multi-level businesses, have raised issues related to national security and social order and safety.
“Therefore, the development of a decree on personal data protection is needed,” the ministry said.
The rise of e-commerce presents increased risks to the safety of customer data. — Photo thebank.vn
It said that Vietnam’s internet use is growing rapidly. The number of internet users accounts for about two thirds of the population, of which there are 58 million Facebook accounts and 62 million Google accounts.
Along with a large number of users, the amount of data generated also increased.
The ministry said that personal data is assessed as an input of the digital economy. Sectors and fields such as tax and e-commerce all use personal data to authenticate and identify users.
Last year, a bank in Vietnam exposed the personal data of more than two million customers. In previous years, customer data of a series of large companies in the retail and aviation industries also fell into the hands of hackers. Vietnam is also the country with the highest number of individuals exposed in the Cambridge Analytica scandal.
Several companies were mentioned in the report regarding their data breaches, including the exposure of VNG Company’s 163 million customer accounts; Mobile World and Dien May Xanh’s breach including five million emails and tens of thousands of payment card numbers; and customer data of FPT Company was posted publicly online.
According to the ministry, this is a problem of data management, which must be fixed to prevent and handle legal violations involving personal information, while complying with international law.
In terms of policies, the draft decree has regulations on personal data protection focusing on regulations licensing the transfer of personal data of Vietnamese citizens to foreign countries, registration of processing sensitive personal data, revising a number of provisions of the law on personal data protection.
It will define the rights and responsibilities of agencies, organizations and individuals in protecting personal data, aiming to agree guidelines, policies and laws on personal data protection of agencies, organizations and individuals, and creating a legal basis for them to protect personal data.
The draft decree also includes concrete sanctions for violations on personal data protection.
The ministry said that more than 80 countries have issued documents on the protection of personal information.
The draft has been sent to ministries and agencies to collect ideas and opinions. It’s expected to be submitted to the Government later this year.
Cell phones, laptops, and tablets are easily lost or stolen. If you don't require a password to log in, then a thief has instant access to all your data.
Many of us are guilty of using the same, easy-to-remember password over and over. This is risky behavior, because if identity thieves figure out one password, it's not hard to get into more of your accounts.
Your bank probably requires this already—when you log in from a new location, you must type in a code that's texted to your cell phone. Check your account settings to make sure this is enabled on all your accounts.
When you use a shared computer or a business's WiFi connection, you don't know how secure the network really is. Use your own device and secured network instead.
Update your software regularly.This includes antivirus software, your operating system, and anything else you use. Cyber threats change frequently, and many updates address security issues.
The most valuable thing on the devices and networks you use is the data you create and store there. Applications and operating systems can always be reinstalled, but user-created data is unique. If it gets lost or viewed without authorization, the outcome can be devastating.
Lock your financial documents and records in a safe place at home, and lock your wallet or purse in a safe place at work. Keep your information secure from roommates or workers who come into your home.
Before you share information at your workplace, a business, your child's school, or a doctor's office, ask why they need it, how they will safeguard it, and the consequences of not sharing.
Destroy the labels on prescription bottles before you throw them out. Don’t share your health plan information with anyone who offers free health services or products.
Make sure you know who is getting your personal or financial information. Don’t give out personal information on the phone, through the mail or over the Internet unless you’ve initiated the contact or know who you’re dealing with.
Before you send personal information over your laptop or smartphone on a public wireless network in a coffee shop, library, airport, hotel, or other public place, see if your information will be protected.
All comments [ 20 ]
Cell phones, laptops, and tablets are easily lost or stolen. If you don't require a password to log in, then a thief has instant access to all your data.
Many of us are guilty of using the same, easy-to-remember password over and over. This is risky behavior, because if identity thieves figure out one password, it's not hard to get into more of your accounts.
Your bank probably requires this already—when you log in from a new location, you must type in a code that's texted to your cell phone. Check your account settings to make sure this is enabled on all your accounts.
When you use a shared computer or a business's WiFi connection, you don't know how secure the network really is. Use your own device and secured network instead.
Update your software regularly.This includes antivirus software, your operating system, and anything else you use. Cyber threats change frequently, and many updates address security issues.
Don't give out your info. If you think the request may be legitimate, separately look up the organization's phone number and follow up by phone.
The most valuable thing on the devices and networks you use is the data you create and store there. Applications and operating systems can always be reinstalled, but user-created data is unique. If it gets lost or viewed without authorization, the outcome can be devastating.
Protecting your personal information can help reduce your risk of identity theft.
Lock your financial documents and records in a safe place at home, and lock your wallet or purse in a safe place at work. Keep your information secure from roommates or workers who come into your home.
When you go out, take only the identification, credit, and debit cards you need.
Before you share information at your workplace, a business, your child's school, or a doctor's office, ask why they need it, how they will safeguard it, and the consequences of not sharing.
Destroy the labels on prescription bottles before you throw them out. Don’t share your health plan information with anyone who offers free health services or products.
When you order new checks, don’t have them mailed to your home, unless you have a secure mailbox with a lock.
Know who you share your information with. Store and dispose of your personal information securely.
Make sure you know who is getting your personal or financial information. Don’t give out personal information on the phone, through the mail or over the Internet unless you’ve initiated the contact or know who you’re dealing with.
Before you dispose of a computer, get rid of all the personal information it stores. Use a wipe utility program to overwrite the entire hard drive.
Use strong passwords with your laptop, credit, bank, and other accounts.
If you post too much information about yourself, an identity thief can find information about your life
Never post your full name, Social Security number, address, phone number, or account numbers in publicly accessible sites.
Before you send personal information over your laptop or smartphone on a public wireless network in a coffee shop, library, airport, hotel, or other public place, see if your information will be protected.
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