To achieve SDG4 on quality inclusive education, we must prioritize mental health. The month of May marks mental health awareness month or mental health awareness week in several countries around the world. Many people will be reading posts and blogs about the importance of getting more sunshine and exercise to avoid the blues, about ways to deal with the stress of the pandemic, about dealing with everyday challenges that disrupt our striving for happiness.
But for children and youth caught in emergencies and protracted crises who are living through the extreme stress and adversity of armed conflicts, forced displacement, attacks on schools and climate-induced disasters, the need for mental health and psychosocial support services extends far beyond wellness remedies. It requires a sincere understanding of their suffering and a profound recognition of their resilience.
As we look to care for our own mental health, it is also crucial that we also take action to care for the mental health of the world’s most vulnerable: crisis-affected girls and boys. Their lives torn apart, their dispossession, their fears and soul-shattering experiences can either make or break them.
What has become clear to us at ECW, and the education sector as a whole, is the importance of continuing to invest in and further deepen mental health and psychosocial support – yes there’s a hashtag for that: #MHPSS – across ECW’s broad portfolio of investments.
Every day, ECW and our partners are investing in new ways to provide crisis-impacted children and youth with the safety, hope and opportunity of a quality education that is truly meaningful. For education to have a lasting impact, mental health must be part and parcel of education responses in crisis and displacement contexts. We aim at empowering these girls and boys to find meaning in their suffering, like the great psychoanalyst, Victor Frankl, wrote in his world best-seller “Man’s Search for a Meaning.” Because, at ECW we believe, that their suffering and pains can - with the right MHPSS approach - also be that tipping point for turning their education into a powerful tool for change and achievement.
Imagine girls like Janat Ara, a Rohingya adolescent girl who fled through the night and hid in the forests before finding at least some hope in the refugee camps of Bangladesh’s Cox’s Bazaar. Janat, and other adolescents like her, are now back to learning but they need even more support before they can fully return to a place of mental and psycho-social safety, and from there be the young change-makers of their community, society and people.
The Sustainable Development Goals and The Agenda for Humanity set the stage for the humanitarian and development ecosystem to chart a new path forward to ensure that education in emergency and protracted crises programming creates safe, protective environments that promote the wellbeing and healthy development of all girls, boys and adolescents - via meaningful, relevant, quality, holistic education.
These commitments have led to ECW taking a strong stance: school-based and well thought through MHPSS is a required component in every ECW country investment. The logic behind this is that crisis-affected children and youth all have great potential and their experiences can enable them to not only fully learn, but to achieve and actually become their true potential if MHPSS is of the highest standard.
In the same vein, teachers will not be able to successfully support learners, if the well-being of both the students and the teachers are not tended to and supported at the most profound level of understanding what they have gone through and what they can achieve.
To create high-impact public goods that will accelerate MHPSS support for girls, boys and adolescents like Janat Ara, ECW supports a number of key initiatives:
Meeting the needs of the whole-child and effectively delivery on the Global Goals - especially SDG4 - will require a sea change in partners’ collective way of working: education, child protection and health working collaboratively via joint programming and coordination through existing networks and channels. You can learn more about ECW’s work here in our MHPSS Technical Guidance Note.
Today, more than ever, crisis-affected girls and boys around the world need the mental health and psychosocial support they so desperately need and deserve. With that, “they are the ones we have been waiting for”, as Alice Walker once said. With that they can change the world.
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What does it mean to reimagine a school? It doesn’t just mean looking at it through a different lens, it means reimagining its purpose because the meaning of culture, values, and performance are all related to purpose.
If you change the purpose of a school then you allow everything else to change, but if the purpose does not change then it is difficult to change anything.
Our aim is to directly or indirectly question the purpose of schools. Schools have not organizationally changed for centuries.
An education can be imagined that is freed from the constraining logic of the capitalist economy.
education becomes a kind of creative social practice in which a playful and imaginative conversation merges with real changes in the world.
Education is the point at which we decide whether we love the world enough to assume responsibility for it, and by the same token save it from that ruin which except for renewal, except for the coming of the new and the young, would be inevitable.
This seems particularly prescient at this moment. We are in a time with the potential for great ruin but also great renewal.
The pandemic has led to the largest disruption of education in history.
Over a billion children have been affected, with the most vulnerable—”learners with disabilities, those in minority or disadvantaged communities, displaced and refugee students and those in remote areas at the highest risk of being left behind.”
This is also a moment of convergent crises, the pandemic, the climate crisis, the learning crisis that predates the pandemic, the mental health crisis for young people, intergenerational conflict, and in many parts of the world an escalation of the struggle for racial justice, the realization that there was still so much to do to meet the Sustainable Development Goal targets.
We are at a defining moment for the world’s children and young people’ and that ‘we have a generational opportunity to reimagine education.
This idea of a generational opportunity is compelling and a return to the status quo in education seems increasingly unlikely.
Education is often characterized as a conservative sector, but we have seen many examples during the first phase of this pandemic of change happening quickly.
Innovations around teacher communities sharing resources on messaging services, or online learning, or the use of radio and television have happened around the world.
Many people would go further and argue that the vast majority of students’ school experiences were not right for the 21st century, the wrong things were still in the curriculum, the process of learning hadn’t caught up with the reality of 21st century life for many students.
There is a momentum at the moment around curriculum reform and rethinking learning environments, the “what” and the “where” of school.
Technology is central to a lot of this thinking and will undoubtedly play a major role in the future of education in many societies.
School, and teachers, play a vital role that transcends the transmission of knowledge from one generation to the next.
The experience of school and the contents of curricula will play a fundamental role in determining a lot of the character of our societies in the future—the extent to which these societies prioritize compassion, empathy, and open mindedness rather than their opposites.
The urgency of responses to the COVID-19 pandemic has unexpectedly created a space for rethinking education. It is our responsibility to use this “generational opportunity” to change our education systems for the better.
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