National plan on adaptation to climate change approved
15/8/20
Requirements on adaptation to climate change will be integrated into the nation’s strategies and master plans, according to the national plan on adaption to climate change during 2021-30, with a vision toward 2050.
Under Prime Minister Decision 1055/QD-TTg dated July 20, the plan is aimed to minimize vulnerability and risk of climate change impacts by strengthening adaptability of the community, economic sectors and ecosystems.
It also sets forth tasks and puts forward solutions for achieving the above-said targets, which are divided into three phases.
Specifically, during its first phase of 2021-25, the plan will focus on improving mechanisms and policies on climate change adaptation, preparing legal grounds and technical foundations for integration of climate change adaptation into policies, strategies and master plans, and performing prioritized tasks and implementing solutions to adapt to climate change and mitigate damage caused by natural disasters, and changing weather patterns.
For the 2026-30 period, greater efforts will be made to further enhance the state management of climate change and raise adaptability of economic sectors, the community and ecosystems to complicated developments of weather and climate.
Actions to mitigate climate change-related risks while boosting socio-economic development will also be intensified in this period.
Between 2030 and 2050, based on results achieved in the previous phases, the plan will concentrate on improving adaptive ability of people, infrastructure facilities and ecosystems to quality of people’s lives and ensure sufficient provision of food, energy and water, gender equality, social welfare and public health care, and sustainable national development amidst climate change and natural disasters
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Vietnam will be one of the countries most affected by climate change in the next decades, particularly its coastal areas, so it has implemented policies and solutions to effectively adapt to the change.
Climate change phenomena such as sea water rise will expand inundated areas, erode the seacoast, and damage sea dykes, roads, ports, factories, and homes.
Sea water rise and higher temperatures will affect marine and coastal ecosystems and aquaculture activities.
To effectively respond to climate change, Vietnam will steadily improve its technology, international cooperation, and communications on climate change.
As a nation seriously affected by climate change, Vietnam has adopted policies and actions to minimize the consequences of climate change on human rights.
Vietnam has been one of the 10 countries hardest hit by climate change over the past 20 years. Vietnam’s Mekong Delta is one of the world’s three deltas most vulnerable to sea level rise.
Climate change challenges Vietnam’s poverty reduction targets, millennium goals, and sustainable development.
Climate change also threatens food security and agricultural development of Vietnam
Being aware of climate change threats, Vietnam has issued a resolution on “active response to climate change, improvement of natural resources management and environmental protection”
This has been a foundation for fine-tuning laws and distributing resources for a green economy and sustainable development.
Vietnam has built a National Action Program to realize the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development by harmonizing economic growth and social development and natural resource protection.
The Government has also issued a resolution on climate change resilience and sustainable development of the Mekong Delta.
Vietnam has pushed ahead with international cooperation in climate change adaptation.
Vietnam has participated in international conventions and agreements, voiced its opinions at climate change forums, and enhanced cooperation with developed countries like the Netherlands to build a climate change response program in the Mekong Delta.
Communications have been enhanced to raise people’s awareness on environmental protection and climate change.
Vietnam’s laws on climate change aim to protect people’s right to live in a safe environment and ensure livelihood, food, and health for people, particularly those seriously affected by climate change.
Vietnamese farmers are likely to adapt to various climatic conditions using an innovative yield function approach, taking into account sample selection bias and endogeneity of inputs.
investments in rural infrastructure and human capital will have to support farmers in the adaptation process if production levels and farm incomes are to be sustained in the future.
The Mekong Delta has restructured agriculture towards climate-change adaptation and market demand by establishing specialised farming areas for its key agricultural products.
how a changing climate may affect rice production and how Vietnamese farmers are likely to adapt to various climatic conditions using an innovative yield function approach, taking into account sample selection bias and endogeneity of inputs.
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