Vietnam’s contributions in the United Nations Human Rights Council term from 2014 - 2016 (Part I)
1/12/16
At the global level
Now, it has come to
the end of Vietnam’s term as a member of the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) from 2014 - 2016, it’s time to review what Vietnam has done
to contribution for UNHRC’s course.
UNHRC is a United Nations System inter-governmental body whose 47
member states are responsible for promoting and protecting human rights around the world. The UN General Assembly elects the members who occupy
the UNHRC's 47 seats. The General Assembly takes into account the candidate
States’ contribution to the promotion and protection of human rights, as well
as their voluntary pledges and commitments in this regard.
In 2014, the UN elected Vietnam to its 47-seat UNHRC. Vietnam
received the most votes from UN members out of the 14 newly elected countries
(184 out of 192). Vietnam’s selection for this
position shows that the country has won high degree [sic] of confidence from UN
member states. This has become a stepping stone for Vietnam’s "active
integration" into the global economy, the country has been tasked with
addressing human rights issues and protecting human rights around the world.
Since Viet Nam joined the UN Human
Rights Council (UNHRC), the nation had devised careful plans to clarify
policies and goals and a roadmap for UNHRC membership. Viet Nam has been contributing to protecting and advancing the value of
human rights in a direct, responsible and constructive manner through its
membership.
Previously serving as an observer,
Viet Nam delivered more than 40 speeches covering issues of global concern at
the UNHRC, as well as other specialized mechanisms. The number of speeches rose
to 100 per year when Viet Nam joined the UNHRC, adding that the country has
made its voice heard on issues relating to the improvement of rights for
vulnerable groups, the right to economics, social and cultural affairs,
development, jobs and poverty elimination.
Viet Nam attaches special importance to and actively
participates in the work of the Human Rights Council. Viet Nam values the
Universal Periodic Review (UPR) as an effective process to share information
and experience and enhance mutual understanding among countries, thus helping
to promote and protect human rights.
Vietnam has also voted in favor of a new resolution
on protection of homosexual, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) community put forward
by the United Nations (U.N.) during a meeting session in Geneva, Switzerland.
Viet Nam is a party to eight
important international treaties relating to human rights, including the
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the International
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, the
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and
the Convention on the Rights of the Child (Viet Nam was the first Asian country
to ratify this Convention). In addition, Viet Nam is a party to 18 conventions
of the International Labour Organization. Viet Nam has always respected and
implemented seriously the international human rights treaties, to which it is a
State party.
In
November 2014, the National Assembly of Viet Nam ratified the Convention on the
Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the Convention against Torture. Viet
Nam has been recognized by the UN and the international community for achieving
six of the eight UN millennium development goals ahead of deadline and
accomplishing the remaining goals on schedule. The country aims to contribute
to the building and approval of the UN agenda by 2030, vowing to fully
implement sustainable development goals.
Those contributions displayed Viet
Nam's responsible, active and constructive participation related to issues of
international concern, which is in line with the 11th Party Congress
Resolution, the Political Bureau's Resolution 22 on international integration
and the Party Central Committee's Resolution 28 on national defense strategy
under new circumstances.
That proactive and active participation had
garnered appreciation from other countries, thus furthering Viet Nam's
bilateral co-operation with other partner countries./. (to be continued)
All comments [ 8 ]
Vietnam is among 23 members of the 47-seat council that voted in favor of the resolution on LGBT's rights. It is one of the only three supporters from Asia, together with Mongolia and South Korea.
By saying “yes” to the resolution, Vietnam has shown its consistent support for equal rights of the LGBT.
Viet Nam has been contributing to protecting and advancing the value of human rights in a direct, responsible and constructive manner through its membership in the United Nations Human Rights Council from 2014-2016.
The number of speeches rose to 100 per year when Viet Nam joined the UNHRC, he said, adding that the country has made its voice heard on issues relating to the improvement of rights for vulnerable groups, the right to economics, social and cultural affairs, development, jobs and poverty elimination.
In the 2013 constitution, human rights, for the first time in Viet Nam's lawmaking history, had been acknowledged as a natural and inherent right that was recognised and implemented by the State.
The country aims to contribute to the building and approval of the UN agenda by 2030, vowing to fully implement sustainable development goals.
Those contributions displayed Viet Nam's responsible, active and constructive participation related to issues of international concern.
Regarding Viet Nam's laws and policies, we can see that human rights in the country had been written into the Constitution and defended by laws.
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