Viet Nam Human Rights
Vietnam attends first meeting of CPTPP Commission
21/1/19
Vietnamese Minister of Industry and Trade Tran Tuan Anh attended the first meeting of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) Commission in Tokyo, Japan, on January 19, together with ministers in charge of economy and trade from 10 other member nations.At the meeting, the ministers adopted a joint statement affirming the determination to fully enforce the CPTPP in support of trade liberalization, setting high and fair standards for trading activities in the 21st century as well as fostering economic growth and bringing about benefits to both people and enterprises.
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| Vietnamese Minister of Industry and Trade Tran Tuan Anh attends the first meeting of the CPTPP Commission in Tokyo__Photo: VNA |
They also approved four important decisions, covering the CPTPP Commission’s operation mechanism; the process, procedures and conditions for consideration and admission of new members; the process and procedures of the arbitral tribunal related to state-to-state settlement of disputes; and a code of conduct for arbitrators related to the settlement of disputes between an investor and a state.
In his opening remarks, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe affirmed that the member states are determined to do their utmost to ensure the CPTPP plays a leading role in trade liberalization in the context of rising protectionism.
He said that the CPTPP remains open for any nation and territory which wants to join a high-quality agreement.
In an interview granted to Vietnam News Agency (VNA) correspondents in Tokyo, Minister Tran Tuan Anh said that commitments are being implemented in an active, serious and full manner in the initial phase thanks to thorough preparations of the member states.
He voiced his belief that they will enforce the agreement effectively to bring about practical benefits to both people and enterprises.
According to him, three challenges facing Vietnam are pressure during the enforcement process; increasing competitiveness and capital in not only goods but also services; and measures to bring into full play opportunities brought by the CPTPP.
Koichi Ishikawa, a professor from the Institute of Asian Studies under the Asia University, said that the deal will help increase Vietnam’s exports of garments and textiles, footwear, farm produce, seafood and food to other member states.
He noted that the country’s supporting industry will face several difficulties, as Vietnam depends much on imported machines and equipment.
The CPTPP officially came into force on December 30, 2018 in Mexico, Japan, Singapore, New Zealand, Canada, and Australia, the first six countries to ratify the pact. The agreement took effect in Vietnam on January 14, 2019.
The pact was signed by 11 member states, namely Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, and Vietnam in March 2018.
This is one of the most comprehensive trade deals ever concluded and strips 98 percent of tariffs for the 11 countries with a combined GDP of more than 13.8 trillion USD and close to 500 million consumers. The CPTPP forms the third biggest economic bloc in the world, only after the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the European Union (EU).
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The 11-member Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership trade pact entered into force, creating a free trade area covering more than a tenth of the global economy.
The 11 countries hope that the CPTPP will serve as a counter to growing protectionism as China and the United States engage in a trade war.
The U.S. had been a member of the original pact but Washington withdrew just days into the administration of President Donald Trump.
Vietnam is expected to complete its domestic procedures in January.
The CPTPP accounts for 13 percent of the world’s gross domestic product and provides access to an economic bloc of 500 million people.
The participating nations will scrap tariffs on most products.
TPP negotiations began in 2010 and the current members plus the United States signed an agreement in 2016. The U.S. withdrew from the deal in January 2017.
The remaining countries, also including Brunei, Chile, Malaysia and Peru, prevented the TPP from collapsing and signed the CPTPP, a revised version, after suspending some provisions in the original agreement.
The expansion of membership is the next challenge for the agreement.
The U.K., Colombia, Indonesia, South Korea and Thailand have shown interest in joining the pact
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