Workplace harassment not just a Hollywood problem
19/10/17
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Members of the National Organization for Women hold a rally to call upon
Manhattan District Attorney Cyrus Vance Jr. to reopen a criminal
investigation against Harvey Weinstein, in New York City, U.S., October
13, 2017 |
'Horror stories' have surfaced from other
sectors, as more than three-quarters of women said they never lodged a
complaint.
The Weinstein revelations have once again shone a light on Hollywood's seedy underbelly
-- but rampant sexual harassment in the workplace is hardly confined to the
glamorous world of show business.
From the cleaning industry to the corporate world, a common
thread is bosses or colleagues who abuse positions of authority to coerce their
victims, often safe in the knowledge their behavior can remain hidden.
Show business is particularly vulnerable because of its highly
competitive nature and a traditional reliance on personal relations and
networking, says Ann Fromholz, a lawyer who specializes in harassment.
"The standards for entry and promotion aren't strictly on
merit, it can be your looks, it may be who you know," she says, adding:
"People who are already in the industry often put up with behavior they
hate because, at least until now, it was the price of admission."
The Harvey Weinstein scandal illustrates the problem at its
most extreme: the disgraced Hollywood producer
stands accused by around 40 actresses of sexual misconduct ranging from
harassment to assault to rape.
But Fromholz says she has encountered "horror
stories" from janitors, farm laborers and restaurant workers too --
sectors that in the US are heavily-filled by undocumented workers who fear not
only losing their jobs but being deported.
"There is sort of a black humor joke among the employment
lawyers, we say that workplaces with beds are really a terrible idea, so that's
talking about hotels and hospitals at the very least," she adds.
Other typical scenarios revolve around powerful men whose
misconduct can go unchecked: high-flying lawyers; Silicon Valley investors who
can make or break a business; or celebrated TV personalities like Bill
O'Reilly, whose long reign at Fox News was recently brought to a close by an
avalanche of harassment claims.
A survey of 2,200 women carried out in 2015 by Cosmopolitan
magazine found that one in every three had experienced some form of sexual
harassment at work, including unwanted physical or verbal advances and demands
for sexual favors.
More than three-quarters said they did not lodge a complaint.
'Enough'
The corridors of government are no exception, with female aides
and even legislators subjected to unwanted innuendo and touching.
More than 140 female politicians and staffers from California were moved
this week to sign an open letter that said: "Enough. As women leaders in
politics, in a state that postures itself as a leader in justice and equality,
you might assume our experience has been different. It has not.
"Each of us has endured, or witnessed or worked with women
who have experienced some form of dehumanizing behavior by men with power in
our workplaces."
Experts in the field emphasize that clear workplace policies
are essential in creating a healthy culture, with punishments for those who
cross the line.
The exact opposite of what has been reported about Weinstein's
contract with the company he co-founded, which, according to TMZ, prevented the
firm from sacking him over sexual harassment claims as long as he reimbursed
the studio for any lawsuit payouts.
It was tantamount to giving a green light to harassment, says
employment lawyer Genie Harrison.
Workplace romance
In 1986, the US Supreme Court recognized that sexual harassment
was a violation of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that outlawed discrimination
based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
Typical legal cases often involve so-called quid pro quo
harassment -- the suggestion or demand for sexual favors in return for
promotion.
Another frequent complaint is the creation of a hostile work
environment through jokes and sexual innuendo, says Harrison.
There is some good news. Over the course of her 23-year career,
Fromholz says she has seen positive change, adding: "There certainly is a
much larger awareness of what conduct is acceptable or not."
Genuine workplace romance can continue to exist, but "it's
a hard thing to know when someone is exploring the possibility of dating
someone they work with -- they have to be more careful than towards someone
they meet at a dinner party and it might be an awkward conversation," says
Fromholz, who emphasizes the power equation is critical.
She adds: "The ultimate question is welcomeness"
All comments [ 10 ]
Workplace harassment is unacceptable
clear workplace policies are essential in creating a healthy culture, with punishments for those who cross the line
sexual harassment was a violation of civil rights
How can we stop workplace sexual harassment?
Weinstein reportedly preyed on young, aspiring actresses and promised them fame and opportunities in exchange for sexual favours
Workplace sexual harassment can happen to anyone and in any industry
It is important to know your rights and what you should or should not stand for
sexual harassment isn’t something that one should go through alone
Some women choose to stay mum because they are afraid of subjecting themselves to humiliation and emotional trauma
It is not uncommon for women to grit their teeth and move forward in fear that they would lose their job or chance of promotion
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