Efforts made to ensure best care for children with disabilities
18/4/22
Vietnam has made great efforts to care for about 700,000 children with disabilities, including measures to enhance the efficiency of policies supporting them.
Vietnam was the first country in Asia and the second in the world to ratify the International Convention on the Right of the Child in 1989, and the 118th signatory to the International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in 2007.Since then, the position and role of persons with disabilities, especially children, have been improved, while the country’s legal system in the field has also become closer to the common norms of international law regarding children with disabilities with the promulgation of many policies, projects and programs.The Constitution 2013 devotes one chapter to human rights with special regulations on the rights of children, including those with disabilities. Meanwhile, the Children Law 2016 has also created a fundamental legal framework to ensure the full observance of rights for all children, with stipulations more aligned with the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Other laws have also been reviewed and updated to better meet the requirements of international practices and norms related to the rights of children and children with disabilities in particular.Notably, the Law on Persons with Disabilities, which was adopted in 2010, marked an important milestone regarding the position of disabled children in society, showing the efforts and determination of the Party and State to support them in integrating into society. Supportive policies in social welfare, healthcare, education, vocational training, employment and culture-sport activities have also been promulgated to ensure that they have good access to care, protection and education services in the community.Ministries, sectors and localities have also worked together in caring for children with disabilities by effectively implementing the policies and reporting feedback for the completion of the policies.In order to improve the efficiency of the policies, especially in remote and mountainous areas, on October 29, 2018, the Prime Minister issued Decision No. 1438/QĐ-TTg approving a project to assist children with disabilities in accessing care, protection and education services in the community in the 2018-25 period.The project set a target that by 2025, all children with disabilities access the necessary services and opportunities to practise their full rights. The project is entering the second phase with many specific goals.However, so far, the public awareness of the rights of children with disabilities remains modest, while there is a lack of special schools providing care and education for children with disabilities, and nursing and vocational training centers for them have faced many difficulties in infrastructure and personnel.In the future, in order to provide better care for children with disabilities, it is necessary to strengthen communication on the policies and laws regarding the rights of the children and raise public awareness of the responsibilities of families and society in ensuring children’s access to care, protection and education services in the community.Further efforts should be made to complete the system of laws and policies to assist children with disabilities and enhance the capacity of officials and suppliers of services for children, and expand the network of supporting service suppliers for them.State management on the work should also be strengthened, along with stricter inspections and monitoring over the implementation of the policies and laws.
All comments [ 20 ]
with the COVID-19 pandemic, they face even greater risks of exclusion, poverty and a lack of access to crucial services.
They are less likely to attend school, access medical services, or have their voices heard in society.
Their disabilities also place them at a higher risk of all forms of abuse, and often exclude them from support during emergencies.
They are often missing from national statistics, becoming ‘invisible’ to decision makers, service providers and the public.
Children with disabilities are highly vulnerable to stigma, discrimination and segregation from the rest of society.
The COVID-19 pandemic poses a serious risk to the well-being of every child, but those with disabilities face multiple threats because of the challenges they already face in their daily lives.
We are building on initiatives that are already in place to safeguard their health, education, protection and participation, as well as the shared knowledge gained from long-term partnerships and new, innovative approaches.
We are pushing for their full inclusion and for far greater consideration of their needs in the response.
We will mobilize these partnerships to focus on key priorities for children with disabilities throughout this crisis and beyond.
We are also targeting the discrimination that often pushes those with disabilities down the priority list for medical attention, working with health services to ensure that decisions about treatment are based on human rights.
Children who live with a physical, sensory, intellectual or mental health disability are among the most excluded of all the world’s children.
Poor access to health, education and child protection services has put them at higher risk of violence, abuse and exploitation
children with disabilities living in the country’s 400 public or private orphanages lack the individual attention, education and medical care that they need to develop to their full potential.
Residential care can have a devastating impact on a child’s brain development, causing lifelong health implications. Time is therefore critical, as after the age of five, children are less likely to respond to intervention.
Our priority is to keep these children out of residential care and in a family setting instead.
Our local specialists train and assess orphanage staff and families on how to care for children with special needs, stimulate and feed them properly, ensuring family placements are safe, successful and sustainable.
With your support we can ensure a better future for thousands of disabled Vietnamese children.
Increasing numbers of children are in need of special protection in Viet Nam.
Many families, particularly in rural areas, face new pressures brought about by socio-economic development that have led to an increased number of abandoned, neglected, abused and exploited children.
This will be achieved through enhancing national legislation and creating foster and respite care for children without parental care, those with disabilities and exposed by other vulnerabilities.
Your comments