China’s expansion plot to the Mediterranean?
25/11/14
The fact that China decided
to conduct joint naval exercises with Russia in
the Mediterranean next year does not set ally
with Moscow
but to increase the combat troops and
expand the presence of Beijing
in this region, according
to Chinese political news site Duowei News
(US).
Russian Minister of Defense Sergey Shoygu during a
visit to Beijing on November 18 announced that Russia and
China would conduct a joint
naval exercise in the Mediterranean in 2015.
According to Duowei News, Russia is
trying to strengthen its military
presence in the Mediterranean.
This is shown by
the Russian Navy in
July May 2014 when it claimed its
plan of building a submarine
fleet in the Mediterranean
with the goal of restoring the Mediterranean fleet of the country in 2015.
For China, the decide to participate in joint exercises with
Russia has been only a tip o the iceberg
to see Beijing's
support for Russia since Russia was isolated by the United States and
Western countries with sanctions and accusation
that Moscow involved in a crisis situation in Ukraine.
But this does not mean that
China
will become a military
alliance with Russia if the war actually
happen. Duowei News considered
that China
hold naval exercises with Russia because
of Beijing's own attempts.
People's Liberation Army (PLA)
has the most number
of soldiers in the world (2.3
million soldiers according
to 2013 statistics), together with the
advanced fighters, aircraft carrier in the arsenal but lack
of ability to war and it is said to be the
biggest weakness of the PLA.
Chinese Defense Minister
Chang Wanquan has ever admitted that “PLA is inferior to military force in the
world”. The Daily Journal of PLA on October 12 also acknowledged
its 40 weaknesses in the training which made the PLA unlikely to defeat the battle, according to AFP.
A study by the US Navy recently has discovered that although the PLA Navy
has 235,000 people
and five times as much as Japan
does but the capacity is inferior to Japan
and other countries in the world.
Therefore, the PLA participated in joint exercises to enhance combat
capability as well as strengthen its
presence in the Mediterranean,
which is a
strategic geographical region, according to Duowei
News.
China appointed
three warships to
the Mediterranean for the first time in July 2012 after three
ships had completed a mission in the Aden Gulf.
Then, since January 2014, frigates Yancheng
(Type 054A or
054A type) of
China
along with the
ships of Russia,
Denmark
have started the mission of coordinating to extradite Syria’s
chemical weapons over the Mediterranean,
raised doubts about
the role of China in
the region.
According to Duowei News this is a typical example to shows that China
“uses military power to intergrate its economy to the West similar to the way how the West
did with China
or like England let 50,000 soldiers camp in the area to ensure the access to resources and markets of India”.
Although the Chinese
government has denied the above
information but the
activities of PLA in the Mediterranean clearly
shows Beijing's goals in this area, according Duowei
News. For carriers,
Beijing has
the ability to set a new fleet in the Mediterranean in 2025, Duowei News said.
All comments [ 10 ]
For the first time since China’s re-emergence as a power to be reckoned with, Western powers are being confronted with scenarios involving the risk of clashes with Chinese military forces outside the Asian giant’s backyard.
Key to China’s expansion is a shift in recent years from Mao Zedong’s Army-centric military to one where other branches of the armed service are given greater freedom of action.
One branch in particular, the PLAN, has developed alongside Beijing’s ambitions as a global power, allowing it not only to show the flag, such as in multilateral anti-piracy missions off the Gulf of Aden, but also to back up its evolving strategic imperatives.
Such 'showing of the flag' at this time is a precedent with serious implications for international security
The transit of PLAN and Russian vessels in the area is not coincidental — it is clearly meant as a deterrent against intervention by Western powers in the Syrian crisis.
For evident reasons, activity by Chinese warships in the region comports risks, especially at a time of high tensions involving between China and its neighbors in the South China Sea.
The more friction points there are, the more likely it is that, at some point, accidental or intentional clashes will occur.
If it concludes that its interests abroad are being threatened by Western ideals, such as the responsibility to protect civilians in failing or failed states, China may choose the military option to undermine Western efforts.
we are nevertheless witnessing the rise of a new power — one with global seafaring reach — whose strategic considerations, or the values of their political leaders, are often times diametrically opposed to those of the West.
All it potentially would take is one collision to spark a chain reaction, the echo of which might reverberate back in the Asia-Pacific.
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