UN hails Vietnam’s efforts to ensure LGBTI persons’ rights
18/5/18
The United Nations in Vietnam showed its support for the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) community in its joint statement issued on May 17 on the International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia (IDAHOT).The UN in Vietnam affirmed it stands with all LGBTI people from around the world.“Every person, without distinction on any grounds, has an equal right to live free from violence, persecution, discrimination and stigma of any kind, the organisation said, stressing that human rights are universal, and cultural, religious and moral practices and beliefs, and social attitudes must not be invoked to justify human rights violations against any group, including LGBTI persons,” the statement said.Ending marginalisation and exclusion of LGBTI people is a human rights priority – and a development imperative. The UN Human Rights Sub-Committee of Experts on Prevention of Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment has stressed that working to leave no LGBTI persons behind is fundamental to several international human rights standards as well as the achievement of a sustainable development goal on good health and well-being.In its joint statement, the UN hails Vietnam’s efforts to ensure LGBTI persons’ rights, noting that the annual Viet Pride has been celebrated since 2012, the ban on same sex marriage was removed in 2014, and legislation was enacted in 2015 providing a legal basis to change one’s legal gender identity. The UN also welcomes the engagement of the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Justice with the LGBTI community and partners through public consultations for the new legislation on legal gender recognition. However, LGBTI people continue to face contempt, derision, as well as discrimination on the streets, at the workplace, in schools, and in health facilities. LGBTI people also face sexual and gender-based violence because of who they are, their sexual orientation, and their gender identity. The current legal framework, policies and social norms do not sufficiently protect LGBTI people and do not allow them to fully enjoy their rights. Without legal gender recognition and other legal protection against discrimination, LGBTI people and especially transgender people still face significant challenges, including access to social and health services as well as equal employment opportunities. In many ways, the LGBTI community is vulnerable. For example, there is recent evidence of a worrying expansion of the HIV epidemic among men who have sex with men (increase of HIV prevalence from 4 percent in 2013 to 8.2 percent in 2016) and high-level HIV prevalence among transgender women.
The organisation called for national efforts to work for a better future for the LGBTI community, through opportunities to advance the fulfillment of their rights so that they can fully contribute to society and live in dignity.Under the leadership of the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Justice, there is momentum in Vietnam to realize the right of transgender persons to legal recognition of their gender. However, there is still limited understanding of the diversity within the transgender community, and of the self-determination model.Therefore, the UN encourages relevant authorities to continue to engage the transgender community, parents of transgender individuals, and civil society organisations on these issues. The upcoming revision of the Labour Code also presents an opportunity to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in the world of work.The UN believes resolutely in eliminating homophobia and transphobia through education, so as to better ensure a safe, equal, just and fair environment and equal opportunities for LGBTI people. It is also necessary to improve healthcare services, including mental health to meet the needs of transgender people. “The United Nations will support Vietnam’s efforts to promote equality and equity for LGBTI people, establishing a solid foundation for full access to the educational, social and healthcare services they need, as well as the required opportunities to fulfil their ambitions and aspirations. As an employer, the UN commits to fostering a workplace where LGBTI employees can be themselves and work productively, with the full support and respect of all their colleagues,” UN Resident Coordinator in Vietnam Kamal Malhotra.The UN calls for everyone to put an end to homophobia, transphobia and biphobia, and embrace diversity./.
All comments [ 17 ]
Vietnam has seen a radical change in lesbian, gay, bi-sexual and transgender (LGBT) rights over the last decade as the State has made significant steps to protect rights and equality.
Personally, I think that the recognition or non-recognition of same-sex marriage should be based on very basic studies, credible assessment of impacts on many social and legal aspects, such as personal freedom, compatibility with cultural practices of Vietnamese families and society, and sensitivity and social consequences of the regulations.
LGBTs' rights are human rights!
The country should adopt a legal mechanism to protect their rights in terms of legal personality, property or children of cohabiting couples.
“In the angle of human rights, gay people also have the right to live, eat, wear, love, and pursue happiness,” Vice Minister of Health Nguyen Viet Tien said publicly a few months later.
From the perspective of individual rights, marriage between people of the same sex should be recognised.
We really appreciated the effort of the government in protecting the rights of LGBT people... and to show its acceptance of alternative lifestyle.
The new law has positive effects on advocacy to change public awareness as it sends a message that same-sex marriage is not a bad thing.
Practically, same-sex couples still are not protected by law but on the other hand, lifting the ban on same-sex marriage reflected a huge change in the mindset of policy makers in Vietnam.
Vietnam grabbed big attention again in November 2015 when lawmakers took a major step by voting to pass the amended Civil Code that legalises sex reassignment surgery.
The Vietnam's LGBT community is excited for more big changes in the next few years as the new Law on Gender Change is being crafted by the Ministry of Health (MoH) to protect the rights of transgender people.
The LGBT issue is becoming more and more salient in Vietnam, and that more and more officials and individuals are beginning to see the importance of empowering this community.
The revision of the civil code and the Vietnamese government's openness to LGBT organisations in crafting a new law on gender recognition was positively welcomed by activists.
Vietnam’s National Assembly concludes two years of deliberation on amendments to the Law on Marriage and Family. Legislators are set to make national history by enshrining into law provisions acknowledging the existence of gay couples for the first time.
Vietnam is once again making headlines abroad as one of the most LGBT-friendly countries on the Asian continent.
The past decade has seen so many policy changes in favor of LGBT rights in Vietnam – most notably the repeal of a heteronormative definition of marriage – that NBC News said the country is “now more progressive than America.”
“On Gay Rights, Vietnam is Now More Progressive Than America,” NBC News reported in January. A few days earlier, Bloomberg had declared: “Gay Weddings Planned as Vietnam Marriage Law Is Repealed.”
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