Viet Nam Human Rights
Thirsting for Water Security?
22/3/20
Water is essential and indispensable for life on earth. We know that; and many of us have perhaps heard, written and uttered these words themselves a ‘million' times.
Therefore, I am astonished and increasingly worried about the relatively low-level of attention and priority accorded to water at the practical-political level.
Certainly, quite some attention has been paid to increasing people's access to safe drinking water and sanitation services; and important progress has been achieved in this respect.
However, what will happen to this achievement, in the case of water scarcity – when pipes run dry? For many people and countries, an estimated one quarter of the world's population, dried-up water pipes are not only a hypothetical risk but already reality.
Analysts warn that the spillovers from water scarcity can be serious and many.
Agricultural and industrial production, mining and transport could, for example, be disrupted, economic growth falter, social tensions, conflict and, even, war be funneled, leading, in turn, to swelling flows of internal displacement and international migration. Importantly, while some spillovers may ‘just' be of local, national or regional reach others will be worldwide. Just think of the high volume of so-called virtual water trade.
About 40% of Europe's water footprint is virtual water, i.e. water embedded in imported goods, including goods from water-stressed countries.
Clearly, water stress is a global challenge. It concerns us all, current and future human generations, animals and plants – the planet as a whole.
Given these facts and figures, isn't it odd that policymakers tend to treat water as, what I call, a second-tier policy issue, i.e.: as a good (thing) that matters, because it is needed for the production of desired first-tier policy outcomes, such as wheat, maize, avocados, bananas, cotton (including cotton clothes), urban development and road construction, lithium mining, or swimming pools and other spa-facilities?
Water as an input is in high demand. Many need it; and forward-looking investors have already obtained water-use rights. Not only land-grabbing but water-grabbing, too, could soon intensify, as global warming proceeds.
But global warming is only one driver of water scarcity besides population growth and increasingly water-intensive production and consumption patterns. Water, too, is a most complex good and, importantly, one that is available only in limited supply, even if we manage its use carefully.
All the more to govern it efficiently and equitable so that it can meet to basic conditions viz. (i) be there for all and (ii) be used sustainably.
However, who is in charge of water at the national and international levels? Where is the global intergovernmental water forum mandated to address water as a global policy issue in its own right and complexity – a first-tier issue?
And who would be the national counterparts of this global intergovernmental water forum?
My impression is that we urgently need to build a global water architecture that deals with the various national and international, public and private facets of water in a comprehensive and integrated manner and is endowed with competencies and resources commensurate with water's essential role for life on earth.
Therefore, on 22 March, this year's World Water Day, let's not just pour out more nice words about water as a human right or that progress towards SDG 6 should be scaled-up and accelerated. We said it all before. Let's shift policy gears and translate words into deeds!
This year's Water Day is the 27th! In three years, we will celebrate the 30th anniversary of this Day which was proclaimed in 1992 by the United Nations (UN) General Assembly and observed, for the first time, in 1993.
Therefore, my recommendation to concerned UN Member States, civil society and business is: Please, do consider requesting the UN Secretary-General to establish a small special commission on water security to hold worldwide multi-actor and stakeholder consultations on national and international water governance, report on its findings in the autumn of 2021 so that delegations have time in 2022 to prepare for a high-level debate and decision-making on a new global water governance architecture in 2023 –in honor of the 30th World Water Day.
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All comments [ 20 ]
It is estimated that over 1 billion people experience some form of water scarcity on a daily basis, without access to clean drinking water.
Simultaneously, climate change is increasing the frequency of severe droughts and floods, rapidly eroding the amount of fresh water available.
Interrelated issues of population growth and rising affluence also are adding to water challenges.
A growing population requires water not only to drink, but also to meet its energy and food production needs.
Achieving a sustainable balance between supply and demand and making sure we have enough water – of the right quality – for the purpose for which it is needed is key to achieving water security for our growing world.
with the judicious application of smart technologies, sound policy-making, workable regulations, collaboration between the public and private sector and an appreciation of the real cost of water, it is possible to achieve this goal.
Water is a scarce but essential resource.
Providing enough fresh water for a growing population and for increasing industrial production is a critical issue in many countries.
it becomes even more important to protect the natural water resources.
An integrated water resource management approach aims at securing water for all sectors, conserving water in a sustainable way and protecting water resources from pollution.
Climate change is affecting global rainfall patterns and water distribution. Since there is approximately 100 times more groundwater on Earth than fresh surface water, it makes sense to exploit groundwater as a source of water.
In many parts of the world, especially in arid or seasonally dry regions, groundwater can provide a stable and sustainable source of high quality water.
Water utilities can benefit from planning long term.
This is a serious environmental challenge and one that also poses a threat to the long term sustainability of access to clean water sources for drinking water.
Simply improving the percentage of wastewater that is collected and derived from human settlements is not enough to ensure water security in the long run.
Access to clean and safe drinking water is at the very core of sustainable development and critical to the survival of people and the planet.
Water must be treated as the vital resource it is to avoid water scarcity and ensure that people and ecosystems have an efficient and safe water supply.
The optimal type of service and treatment depends on local conditions and the availability of water sources – be it either groundwater, surface water or desalinated seawater.
Regardless of the source, drinking water regulations is a powerful tool to achieve SDG 6.
To compound the problem, it is estimated that 25-50 percent of all distributed water is lost or never invoiced.
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