Great Spring Victory of 1975 and the art of enhancing congregated strength
21/4/15
Analyzing the Great Spring Victory of 1975, war
veterans, experts, and historians have attributed the victory to Vietnam’s
ability to grasp opportunities, make quick decisions, effectively cooperate men
and materials, and mobilize a people’s war.
Based on the situation in Vietnam’s southern region following the
Paris Accord of 1973 and sufficient preparations for big battles, the Vietnam
People’s Army and local militias launched the Central Highlands campaign on
March 4, 1975, which opened the General Offensive and Uprising of Spring 1975.
The Politburo decided that it was time to quickly liberate the south before the
onset of the rainy season.
Grasping strategic opportunities
After
the victory of the Central Highlands campaign,
the Hue-Da Nang campaign in late March, 1975, was also successful. Army units
and militias clearly understood the Politburo’s order to grasp strategic
opportunities and strike quickly, aggressively,
and unpredictably to achieve certain victory. Deputy Chief of the General Staff
of the Vietnam People’s Army, Lieutenant-general Vo Van Tuan, says: “The victory was due to wise and
prompt decisions by the Party, the Politburo, and the General Staff. General Vo
Nguyen Giap’s secret
telegram said “faster,
and faster, aggressive, more aggressive”. It was an order to advance.”
The
Vietnamese army and people had laid a firm foundation for the campaign and
built up strong army corps and local militias. They became committed to turning
will into action by mobilizing all support from the north and all forces on the
southern front line. Former Director of the Institute of Party History
Nguyen Trong Phuc said: "Victory resulted from
the combined power of the military operation and the people’s uprising. It was
truly a Vietnam
people’s war. The people’s war rallied the power of politics, the military,
diplomacy, local manpower, and support from the north."
The art of promoting combined power
The
ardent desire for peace, independence, and national reunification of all the
people coalesced into a national united front to win the General Offensive and
Uprising of spring 1975. After the 12-day defense of Hanoi, dubbed “Dien Bien
Phu in the air”, which forced the US to sign the Paris Accord of 1973 and
withdraw troops from southern Vietnam, the north continued to support the
struggle in the south.
Under fierce bombardment, the Truong Son trail supplied soldiers,
fuel, and weapons to the southern front line. Vietnam won battle after battle and
eventually, the final General Offensive and Uprising to liberate the south. War
veteran professor Dinh Xuan Dung said: "Our
adversary thought we had insufficient forces to liberate the south. But our
forces, including hundreds of tanks and armored vehicles, and many battalions,
conveyed from the Central Highlands, Quang Tri province, and the southern
Mekong delta to quickly liberate the south."
The
Vietnam People’s Army and local militias effectively cooperated to intensify
their strength. The General Offensive and Uprising of spring 1975 to liberate
southern Vietnam
took 55 days. Its success was due to the Communist Party of Vietnam’s wise
leadership in organizing forces, mobilizing a people’s war, seizing
opportunities, and being determined to win.
All comments [ 16 ]
The Great Spring Victory on April 30, 1975 is a shining symbol of revolutionary heroism of Vietnam and is one of the most outstanding events of the 20th century.
the victory over US aggression during the war of resistance, which culminated in the Ho Chi Minh Campaign leading to the compete liberation of South Vietnam and national reunification.
The great victory was attributable to the Party and State’s creative application of Marxism-Leninism, Ho Chi Minh thoughts and the combination of national unity and strength
The April 30 Victory has become a shining symbol of revolutionary heroism and one of the most outstanding events of the 20th century
The Party, army and people of Saigon Gia Dinh (now Ho Chi Minh City) together with people from across the country made significant contributions to the glorious Spring Victory by their revolutionary spirit of resilience, solidarity, and creativity
the struggle for liberation was not only a decisive military victory, but was also a victory of the people, leaving an inspirational legacy of human dignity which resulted from the long and enduring struggle and great sacrifices of the Vietnamese people all over the country under the sound leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam.
The final victory on April 30th, 1975 represents a glorious landmark of international and epochal dimensions in the history of our country.
That victory has ushered in a new era for Vietnamese people – the era of peace, national independence, national reunification, and advancement to socialism. It is a historical fact that cannot be refuted.
On implementing the guidelines of the Party, in the Spring of 1975, our army and people, with the power of lightening speed, boldness and surprise, by launching the Ho Chi Minh historical Campaign, took the advantage of the overwhelming victory to liberate the South completely, realizing national reunification.
Great Spring Victory, 1975 is the great victory of the entire nation; of the sacrifice, the courage and the intelligence of Vietnam crystallized in the Party’s clear-sighted stratagem and strategic vision and in our people’s heroic undaunted will.
the victory of 1975 demonstrated the ingenious leadership of Vietnam Communist Party as well as the Vietnamese 's strength and patriotism
international opinion has highly approciated the Great Spring Victory of 1975, many foreigners have showed their admiration for the Vietnamese Poeple's Army.
while almost Vietnames poeple feel proud of the victory, so there are also some hostile and reactionary elements who have tried their best to distort and lower the significance of the victory.
the world greatly praised and admired the victory that not any countries in the world could do
the triumph on April 30th, 1975 is peak of the military art of Vietnam People's Army
so nowadays countries shouldn't underestimate the military ability of Vietnam
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