The crafty and dangerous change
6/8/15
The fight against
the Islamic State group (IS) is facing a new stage after Turkey has unexpectedly declared to engage the
anti-IS coalition led by the US. Ankara has
conducted simultaneous raids to IS both in Syrian and armed Kurdish groups in Iraq,
causing concerns about the rising interference from outside in two Middle
Eastern countries. The transfer from uncooperative attitude between the US and Turkey to a key ally in the anti-IS
fighting caused many skeptics.
Almost a year ago,
ignoring calls from the US, Turkey decided to stand outside in the campaign
against IS that US
and other NATO allies were acting urgently. Ankara
flatly rejected the request for assistance from the US,
while Washington needed ever partnership to
prevent the infiltration of Jihadi gunmen through the long border area of 1,000
km between Turkey, Iraq and
Syrian. Turkey
did not support the war because it was outside its calculation at that time. Ankara publicly asked the US
to concentrate power and support the rebel forces overthrow Syrian regime of
President Assad, while Washington suddenly
paused campaigns of changing Damascus
regime to turn into more urgent IS combating. For Syria,
the US
maintained to avoid getting stuck in civil war and focused support for the
armed forces in place, including the Kurdish community to repel IS. Meanwhile,
Turkey concerns that domestic breakaway Kurdish community, who cherished
ambition to split into an independent state, encouraged by the rise of Kurdish
in Iraq and Syria, would promote anti-Ankara government.
However, the
unexpected and unpredictable developments in fighting IS has impacted seriously
on regional security situation. Turkey
is inevitably affected when the rise of IS unhinges the whole Middle
East. Meanwhile, the administration of President Erdogan is increasingly
under pressure in dealing force of Kurdish Workers' Party (PKK) who increased
tensions in society and politics of Turkey. This is said to be one of
the reasons for the “handshake” between the US
and Turkey
in fighting IS recently. Indeed, Ankara
is taking a double hit destination, combining the fight against PKK with
dealing IS.
Strengthening
cooperation agreement allows US warplanes to launch from airbases in Turkey to advance the position of the IS in both
Syrian and Iraq.
The two sides also boost plans to establish “no IS buffer zone” at Syrian - Turkey
border to prevent threats from this terrorist organization. The airbase of Turkey is near Syrian border than which the US’ bases stationed in Iraq, Kuwait or Jordani. Therefore, the
cooperation of Turkey will
allow surveillance aircraft and unmanned combat aircraft of the US
reacts faster with intelligence, advancing regularly, accurate more easily on
the objectives of IS. With this decision, the Turkish army has officially
joined the battle directly against IS. Accordingly, the fighters of this
country have been involved air strikes IS bases in Syria
as well as strengthening the armed Kurdish groups in northern Iraq which is
said to be backing the PKK.
The calculated
turning point in the military policy of Turkey is said by the analysts that
to alter the game's anti-terror coalition. However, the fact that Ankara implemented unilateral air strike inside Syrian and
Iraqi territory alleged to infringe upon national sovereignty and escalating
intervention from outside into Syria.
Baghdad protested this action as an infringement
of sovereignty to Iraq.
Egypt expressed disagreement
with the actions of Ankara when Cairo
called for ensuring the territorial integrity of Syria. Meanwhile, some NATO allies
whether voiced support for Turkey
joining the fight against IS but also concern the recent military actions
increased tensions in the region. In the context of the crisis lasting more
than four years in Syria without retreat, any military intervention from
outside makes the situation even more complicated, the Middle East will
increasingly in deep chaos.
All comments [ 0 ]
Your comments